11. According to the required portion of our reading by Graham et al. (2013), Reciprocal Altruism (Dawkins, 1976; Trivers, 1971) may be a reason for which of the following moral basis/bases:

A. ethic of care

B. ethic of sanctity/degradation

C. ethic of fairness

D. none of the other answers given here is correct

12. As taught in this course, “WEIRD” stands for:

A. Western, educated, individualistic, relativistic, democratic

B. Western, educated, industrialized, rich, democratic

C. Western, educated, industrialized, religious, democratic

D. Western, educated, individualistic, rich, democratic

13. According to the required portion of our course reading by Graham et al. (2013), the following is true:

A. there are a finite number of moral foundations

B. there are definitely five moral foundations: no more, no less

C. there are likely as many moral foundations as there are individual people

14. According to the required portion of our reading by Graham et al. (2013), Haidt and Joseph (2004) used _____________ to create their five-factor formal foundations model.

A. nativism and pluralism

B. evolutionary psychological and anthropological insights

C. anthropological and nativistic insights

D. evolutionary psychology and intuitionism

15. According to the required portion of the reading by Graham et al. (2013), if any of the following, four claims is false, Moral Foundations Theory must fail: Nativism, Intuitionism, Pluralism, and

A. Naivism

B. Cultural learning

C. Brutalism

D. Group valuing

16. According to the required portion of our reading by Graham et al. (2013), under the Moral Foundations Theory (MFT) claim of “Pluralism”, because there have been multiple, recurrent, social challenges in our evolution, there are multiple moral foundations.

A. false

B. true

17. According to the required portion of our reading by Graham et al. (2013), the following is one of the five, original, moral foundations:

A. authority/subversion

B. fairness/cheating

C. loyalty/betrayal

D. all of the answers given here are correct

E. care/harm

18. According to the required portion of our reading by Graham et al. (2013), using a large international sample showed that:

A. even after controlling for various demographic variables, world region was a significant predictor of foundation-related concerns.

B. both of the answers given here are correct

C. moral foundations model was a good fit to the data across world regions.

19. Nivette et al. (2021) included non-contact offences such as fraud and cybercrime were measured in their study.

A. True

B. False

20. In this module’s reading by Lewsey, published in 2021, it was said or suggested that the pandemic has been devastating, but has allowed for opportunities to better understand social processes, including those involved in causing city-wide crime levels

A. True

B. False